During a free throw, what is the consequence of a violation by a player from the opposing team?

When a violation occurs by a player on the opposing team during a free throw, the consequence is that the free throw is repeated. This is because the rules are designed to ensure fairness and proper execution during free throw attempts. Any disruption caused by violations—such as players entering the lane early or not maintaining proper spacing—negates the current attempt. By allowing the free throw to be repeated, the game maintains its integrity and upholds the rules governing the free throw process.

In the context of the other options, a throw-in would not apply here as the violation pertains specifically to the free throw itself, and possession does not switch to the team that was fouled since they were already awarded the free throw. Meanwhile, awarding the ball to the team that committed the violation contradicts the premise of the free throw being an opportunity for the fouled team to score points. Thus, repeating the free throw is the correct mechanism to address the situation involving a violation during the free throw attempt.