What does "and-one" refer to in basketball?

The term "and-one" in basketball specifically refers to a situation where a player successfully makes a basket despite being fouled. This scenario is significant because it allows the player to not only score two or three points from the shot, depending on the location of the basket, but also grants them an opportunity to shoot one free throw. If the player makes the free throw, they then receive an additional point, hence the term “and-one,” indicating they score the original basket plus one extra point from the free throw. This concept is an important aspect of the game because it can shift momentum and provides a chance to capitalize on a defensive mistake.

In contrast, the other choices address different aspects of the game that do not align with the definition of "and-one." The first choice discusses simultaneous fouling, which doesn't pertain to making a successful basket. The third choice talks about a player taking additional free throws for a successful shot, but it does not capture the context of being fouled while making that shot. The final choice relates to defensive maneuvers rather than offensive scoring opportunities. Thus, choice B accurately captures the essence of the "and-one" situation in basketball.