What is a shot clock violation?

A shot clock violation occurs when a team fails to attempt a shot that hits the rim or goes through the basket within the allotted time on the shot clock, which is typically 24 seconds in professional leagues or 30 seconds in college basketball. The purpose of the shot clock is to promote a faster-paced game and to prevent teams from holding the ball for extended periods without attempting to score.

In this scenario, option B accurately defines the violation as it emphasizes the requirement for a team to make a shot attempt before the shot clock expires. If the team does not attempt a shot in time, the result is a turnover, and the opposing team gains possession of the basketball. This aspect is crucial for maintaining the pace and flow of the game, encouraging offensive plays, and ensuring that both teams have opportunities to score.

The other choices do not correctly define a shot clock violation, as they address different aspects of game play that do not pertain to the failure to attempt a shot within the shot clock's limitations.