What is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits a foul on a player not in the act of shooting?

When a player commits a foul on an opponent who is not in the act of shooting, the opposing team is awarded possession of the basketball at the spot where the foul occurred. This rule is designed to maintain fair play and ensure that teams have opportunities to advance the ball without undue interference from fouls that occur away from shooting situations.

In this scenario, the other options do not apply. A free throw is only granted when a player is fouled during a shooting attempt, which is not the case here. A technical foul pertains to unsportsmanlike conduct and is not directly related to the situation described. An automatic basket would suggest that points are awarded without the need for a shot, which is not aligned with standard basketball rules regarding fouls. Thus, awarding possession at the spot of the foul is the correct outcome, in accordance with the rules governing player conduct and fair play in basketball.