What is the signal for a player being assessed a foul?

The signal for a player being assessed a foul is to raise one arm and clench a fist. This visual signal is crucial for communication on the court, as it alerts players, coaches, and spectators that a foul has occurred. The clenched fist raised by the referee clearly indicates that an infraction has been called against a player. This particular signal is standardized across basketball officiating and helps maintain clarity in the game, ensuring that everyone involved understands that a foul has been enforced.

Other choices may involve actions taken by officials during a game, but they do not specifically denote that a foul has been called. For example, blowing the whistle loudly is an action taken to get attention but does not by itself indicate the type of foul or who committed it. Pointing directly at the player may indicate that a specific player is being called for an infraction, but it does not represent the formal signal for a foul. Raising both arms overhead is typically used to signal a specific call such as a timeout or a foul on the team, rather than identifying a foul on an individual player. Thus, the correct answer is essential for understanding how referees communicate fouls during a game.